75 Regal 350/4 with rattling rockers

Discussion in 'Small Block Tech' started by cheese chisel, Aug 29, 2017.

  1. cheese chisel

    cheese chisel Member

    Hello - my 75 350/4 has been rattling for a while, so I opened it to take a look and found that one of the rocker arm retainers had broken off sometime in the past and that a few of the rockers on each side weren't very tight

    I took off both sets of rocker arms to look for pushrod wear and two more rocker retainers easily broke off - are these super fragile or just aged and brittle?

    My question is - what parts should I be looking into replacing?

    Is this just putting new retainers on these rocker arms and reinstalling them?
    A new set of rockers and retainers?
    Also new rocker shafts? ... now sure how to check the shaft, it doesn't seem scored, bent or damaged at all
    will I need any (or all) new pushrods? - these don't seem damaged or bent

    Any advice you guys can give me is appreciated - I've located new rockers, retainers and pushrods but haven't bought any of them yet - a word or two from an old timer would be helpful here


    Thanks, Chris


    20170828_175000-picsay.jpeg 20170828_185247-picsay.jpeg

    side note ... holy cow I love how easy this car is to work on - I wish they still made vehicles like this
     
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  2. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    Hi there, i would simply replace the retainer buttons and go from there. Warm up the buttons in boiling water before installing them and they will go on better. Yes they just get old and britle. Try not to get deeper into the engine, likely this will solve your issue.
     
    MrSony likes this.
  3. MrSony

    MrSony Well-Known Member

    I used that water trick and a long 3/8 extension and a 3lb hammer (metal head) to pound them in. Be careful, you could break them by accident. BUY TWO OF THE BAGS if you go through TA. Most retailers sell them in packs of 16 or individually. If you've never done it before, you will break a couple. Clean up the rockers and shaft with some steel wool and carb/brake cleaner, rinse off with water, and install the buttons.
     
  4. alec296

    alec296 i need another buick

    Are you sure the rattle isn't something else. Did you check your oil pressure? Rockers should have preload. If they are too loose the lifters or cam might be failing. But I have heard people complaining of rattling rockers and find they are getting spark knock. Are you getting noise hot only or just acceleration?
     
    Gary Farmer likes this.
  5. Stevem

    Stevem Well-Known Member

    Definitely signs of valvetrain issues going on!
    Before ordering any new parts here I would pull the Intake and then the lifters one by one to check the Cam lobes on the base circle.
    If the base circle ware pattern goes across more then 1/2 with width of the lobe, then those Cam lobes and lifters are failing!
     
  6. alec296

    alec296 i need another buick

    Yes. I agree that the cam is probably a problem. Could be the oil being used with low zinc zzdp levels.
     
  7. cheese chisel

    cheese chisel Member

    thanks for all the replies - I agree taking the intake off is probably the best choice, I'd like to see what the cam looks like - I'm going to start with new retainers and start it up to see how much different it sounds

    with a bad cam, are there any symptoms other than noise? ... it seems to run smooth through the whole RPM range - the rattling was on acceleration and during highway cruise

    I haven't checked oil pressure yet, I'll check it first thing after the new retainers are in and it's running
     
  8. alec296

    alec296 i need another buick

    Check your timing if it's at cruise and under acceleration. Sounds more like spark knock. Lifter "tick" would happen at idle hot in or out of gear. . Check your timing advance also. highly doubt it's retainers. That loose to make noise you would probably drop a valve.
     
  9. cheese chisel

    cheese chisel Member

    it sounds more like a rattle when it's happening - and wiggling the unretained rocker and pushrod made the same sound

    there may be more wrong with it, but I feel good about this rocker thing being the main sound I've been hearing

    scored a new set of rocker retainers from an old school guy at the Burnsville MN Napa machine shop - I brought the rocker assemblies in so he could look at the shaft and rocker arms - he said everything looks OK and to just try the retainers - he happened to have a NOS box of them in the back of an old desk drawer, $15 cash bought a whole new set

    I'm going to carefully install these rocker retainers and put it all back together for a test - the valve cover gaskets won't be here until tomorrow so I won't know until then - I'll post back the results
     
    Last edited: Sep 2, 2017
  10. cheese chisel

    cheese chisel Member

    is it important to keep the rocker arms in order?
     
  11. alec296

    alec296 i need another buick

    Yes. There is a left and right.
     
  12. MrSony

    MrSony Well-Known Member

    Are they marked? Or maybe the pushrod "cup" is offset to one side? I don't recall the stamped steel later syle arms having any markings. I know the cast style had an L and an R cast in them, like so:
     

    Attached Files:

  13. Mark Demko

    Mark Demko Well-Known Member

    Yes the "L" and "R" refers to the pushrod offset, NOT the side of the engine they go on. IMG_1582.JPG
     
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  14. MrSony

    MrSony Well-Known Member

    Must've installed mine correctly then. Thanks for the info, I'm sure cheese will find it useful too.
     
  15. cheese chisel

    cheese chisel Member

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    so far so good - everything's cleaned up and ready to go back in with some white lithium grease - the valve cover gaskets are still on the way so it will be another day or two

    should these have any play in them after the shaft is bolted down?
     
    Gary Farmer likes this.
  16. MrSony

    MrSony Well-Known Member

    Teeny bit of side to side play. That's it.
     
  17. Mark Demko

    Mark Demko Well-Known Member

    Some rockers can have quite a bit of slop even when bolted down.
    The slop is taken up once the engine is started and oil fills the lifters, and preload is established, then the pushrod rises and pushes upward on the rocker, then the bottom of the rocker fulcrum hugs the rocker shaft which pivots the rocker tip snug against the valve stem.
    After all that happens, the valve train has zero lash, due to the established preload on the lifter plunger.
    When you shut the engine off, oil pressure goes away, and depending where the lifter came to rest on the cam lobe, the rockers can be sloppy.
     
    Gary Farmer likes this.
  18. cheese chisel

    cheese chisel Member

    okay thanks for explaining that - that makes sense with what I saw when I first took the covers off - I should have this back together in a day or two with the new retainers and everything cleaned - thanks for the help
     
    Mark Demko likes this.
  19. Mark Demko

    Mark Demko Well-Known Member

    Let us know how everything turns out;)
     
  20. cheese chisel

    cheese chisel Member

    haven't given up - painting the valve covers and waiting for a new torque wrench from Amazon

    any advice or tips for torquing the rocker arms and valve covers back on?
     

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