General what to what to check?

Discussion in 'Street/strip 400/430/455' started by Ron Kaufman, Jun 21, 2021.

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  1. Ron Kaufman

    Ron Kaufman Well-Known Member

    So I removed the motor and tranny from my factory original 1972 GS 455 convertible. For many reason but the main reason is the torque convert seal and the driveshaft seal where leaking and it drove me nuts, plus I figured I could re-gasket the motor since it set for 20 years before I bought it and it leaks a little oil. Anyway my question is while I got everything out I was going to send the heads in to get hardened seat in it. Is there anything else you all would recommend I check while it is out or do? The car has 44k on it. Also is it worth putting a set of 1970 pistons in to go higher compression or would it make it less drivable?
     
  2. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    Yea don't do hardened seats,...there's no need to,...I would have them mille .020 that will bump the compression a little,..fresh valve springs good competition valve job and leave it be

    Fresh timing chain,..fresh carb and dizzy from Ken at Everyday
     
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  3. Stevem

    Stevem Well-Known Member

    Once you do a so called competition valve job which narrows up on the Exh valve seat width a lot then you may find that in a certain number of miles you,ed be wishing you had put hard seats in when you had the chance!

    Also a .020" mill will only knock a little over 2 CCs out of the chamber, and that will not even make for a 1/4 point gain in compression.

    If you do the mill and while the heads are apart install over size valves then you will pick up a good chunk of power from the compression increase and flow gain from what will now be a unharmfull competition valve job.

    The stainless steel valves just in themselves are a plus!
     
    Last edited: Jun 21, 2021
  4. Ron Kaufman

    Ron Kaufman Well-Known Member

    So do you all say don't put the higher compression piston in just mill and larger valves? Or is this on top of the other pistons? I might be a little hazy on this, but I will figure it out.
     
  5. Max Damage

    Max Damage I'm working on it!

    I don't feel there is any problem with too much compression based on what you are describing, the car will still be totally workable on pump gas, even with flatter pistons (1970).

    I don't know how hard it would be to find those... not sure on the head thing, these guys just confused me (LOL). I think if you are doing the machine work on the heads and are looking for increased performance, getting the bigger Stage 1 type valve is probably a good thing.

    What is the plan for your car? People here go STRONGLY in different directions, so it's good to know what you are thinking.
     
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  6. 73 Stage-1

    73 Stage-1 Dave

    Exactly. What are your (realistic) expectations? I'll probably be in the minority, but unless you’re having a specific problem outside of the oil leaks, I’d lean towards leaving the 44,000 mile engine buttoned up.

    I don't want to persuade you away from upgrades, but at least be prepared for mission creep, or the ol’ while you’re at it syndrome. More compression would be complimented by a different camshaft. Better flowing heads warrant a better camshaft too.

    Before I pulled the heads, I’d take a good look at camshaft options. You’ll disturb a lot less with a cam change…
     
  7. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    Personally I would leave the heads on, new TA 212 cam and lifters, new timing set, the AMP valley pan shield, TA composite intake gaskets, rebuilt Q jet, and when the engine is upside down just do a neoprene rear main seal, new oil pan gasket and button it back up. Oh and clean or replace the oil pan pickup screen. I would avoid doing a rebuild unless you want to do a $5000+ build.
     
  8. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    Horse ****

    Oversize valves in anything but a factory big valve head is a waste of time,...buick heads done have sunken valve problems like Chevy garbage,....and no one is gonna put 30k miles on these pieces of junk

    The purpose of cutting the head is just a clean surface and the little bit of comp gained is a plus,...the biggest gain is getting that retarded throat out of the bowl with a nice valve job and getting a clean surface to seal it all back up with the fresh springs add up to a better running mill,...start messing with pistons you are just messing with something that isn't broke for very minimal gain
     
  9. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    I've never had a hardened seat in any of my buicks,...chances are it will be installed incorrectly and just find its way wrapped up in the valve and piston
     
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  10. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    A hi flow valve with undercut stems with a backcut,....good valve job,..deck cut you're gonna pick up some power for minimal investment
     
  11. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Starting in 1971, engine heads already had hardened seats to deal with unleaded gas on the horizon.
     
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  12. 436'd Skylark

    436'd Skylark Sweet Fancy Moses!!!!!

    I had to put hardened seats in my 68 heads. The valves sank after a single season on a fresh rebuild. There isn't much meat below the seat. Buicks require a much thinner seat than the other makes.. a fella can find water quick!
     
  13. Ron Kaufman

    Ron Kaufman Well-Known Member

    So that is a lot to digest I have been on road for a few days. So to try to answer what do I want , I know I want a good driver, it did run good before I took it out except it started missing on acceleration. Wanted to check whatever you guys thought and fix oil leaks. I thought head job because of issues I had in past with 66 olds, but I am ready to fix the oil leaks and just put it back in. Someone please just point me in right direction
     
  14. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    Next step is a leak down test.
     
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  15. Max Damage

    Max Damage I'm working on it!

    Yes, a compression and leak down would be good to figure out how the engine is actually doing. Pay close attention to the plugs when they come out as that also tells you alot about what's going on with the fuel and ignition systems...

    I agree with those above that say if the engine is really 44K miles and in good shape, and you don't intend to go wild on it, that you are better off just re-gasketing and installing new seals.
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2021
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  16. Ron Kaufman

    Ron Kaufman Well-Known Member

    Well I guess I must have bigger issues than I thought like I said it started to miss if you tried to go over have throttle. Compression test reveals 1-3-5-7 are 131 - 99 - 90 - 95 and 2-4-6-8 are 95 - 135 - 110 - 138 . Need advice on what to do. I want a driver with reliability and a few extra smiles than a stock 72 455. Not looking to spend a million dollars either.
     
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  17. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    When you performed the compression check, was the engine warmed up? Did you remove all the spark plugs? Did you block the throttle wide open?
     
  18. Ron Kaufman

    Ron Kaufman Well-Known Member

    No it wasn't warm (it is on a stand now) all plugs were out and the throttle was wide open
     
  19. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    The engine has to be warm so that all parts are thermally expanded. If you look in the Chassis manual, they have a compression chart,

    CompTestChart.jpg
    Your highest cylinder is 138, so your lowest should be 97. Yes, you miss the mark, but I don't think those results are accurate enough to start tearing into the engine. It only has 44,000 miles. If it was reasonably maintained, the engine should be in good shape.

    The stock 1972 455 was neutered by the specified ignition timing. The stock distributor is part number 1112110. If you still have that distributor installed, and you have the initial timing at 4* BTDC, the engine will be a total pig because you don't have the optimal total ignition timing.
     
  20. Ron Kaufman

    Ron Kaufman Well-Known Member

    When I did the tune up after the car started acting up, I set the dwell to 30 and the timing exactly at 4 BTDC. So is there some different distributor I need or just change the timing? And what do you recommend on the timing?
     

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