What is the Heater Resistor?

Discussion in 'Chassis restoration' started by ddhathaway, Jun 27, 2012.

  1. ddhathaway

    ddhathaway Platinum Level Contributor

    My 71 chassis manual wiring diagram shows this, but I've searched far and wide without finding anyone selling heater resistors for these cars. This isn't the same as the resistor that screws into the face of the AC box on the firewall, is it?

    Heater Resistor.jpg
     
  2. flynbuick

    flynbuick Guest

    The resistor array allows three values in ohms to be put in series in the circuit resulting in voltage drops that give you three blower fan speeds.
     
  3. DaWildcat

    DaWildcat Platinum Level Contributor

    That being said Dennis, yes it's usually a small group of resistance coils set into a phenolic base with a couple of screws somewhere in the heater box. On the opposite side of the base are the male spade terminals that attach to a wiring harness connector.

    Devon
     
  4. DeeVeeEight

    DeeVeeEight Well-Known Member

  5. Houndogforever

    Houndogforever Silver Level contributor

  6. DeeVeeEight

    DeeVeeEight Well-Known Member


    Yes, it is the same. I was confused too, because the manual shows the resistor as being mounted on top of the air plenum under the dashboard, on the passenger side. I searched high and low before I realized that it was in the engine compartment.
     
  7. copperheadgs1

    copperheadgs1 copperheadgs1

    NON Ac cars are under the dash. AC cars are in the engine compartment on the fiberglass box. Look for the wire plug. The connectors are often different for each year. Get the one for your year or it will not connect to the plug.
     
  8. ddhathaway

    ddhathaway Platinum Level Contributor

    Thanks to everybody for their input. I actually have the resistor that's like the one in the pic posted by Lee. If the resistor is faulty, would the blower motor not run at all, or just not run on three speeds? Also, does anybody know a source for new ones?
     
  9. bammax

    bammax Well-Known Member

    When they go bad you usually end up with "off" and "hi" as your options. Sometimes you just end up with "off". When you look for a replacement call it a "blower motor resistor" and you'll have better luck finding it.
     
  10. lemmy-67

    lemmy-67 Platinum Level Contributor

    I picked up a spare one when I thought mine was going out. Turned out it was the connector which was dirty.

    When they go (i.e. one end burns out), you lose one or more of your fan speeds.
     
  11. ddhathaway

    ddhathaway Platinum Level Contributor

    I've got nothing on any fan speed. The blower motor is new, so I'll try cleaning the contacts. If that doesn't work it's off in search of a new resistor. :(
     
  12. flynbuick

    flynbuick Guest

    Did you re-connect the ground wire between the blower motor and the firewall?
     
  13. mrad

    mrad Mark R

    If it looks like the one in the pic. In my experience the only way they can go bad is to actually be broken somewhere on the coils.
     
  14. ddhathaway

    ddhathaway Platinum Level Contributor

    The coils on mine don't appear to be broken or damaged. I'm wondering if there's a way to test it?
     
  15. mrad

    mrad Mark R

    Just use a regular Volt Ohm meter. Set on resistance. You will notice different Ohm readings between the terminals.
    Or, just ensure there is continuity between each of the terminals..
    1 and 2, 1 and 3, 2 and 3
     
  16. DeeVeeEight

    DeeVeeEight Well-Known Member


    These resistors are built like tanks - if they have not broken, snapped a wire, they are still good. You can test them with an ohm-meter if you are curious.
     
  17. ddhathaway

    ddhathaway Platinum Level Contributor

    Bingo. That was the problem with the blower not running. However, now it only runs at one speed from Lo to Max. I checked the resister with an ohm meter and it appears to be good. Both the relay and the fan switch are new, but I tried another relay with the same result. I'm wondering what else I could check before pulling the dash and trying another switch.
     
  18. lemmy-67

    lemmy-67 Platinum Level Contributor

    If it's not the resistor, and not the relay or switches, then it must be something in between. Get a meter and ohm out each wire between the switch/relay and resistor contacts until you find out what's wrong. Just check the wiring diagram and find out what's open or shorted.
     

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