Valve train noise ? missing/backfires now on acceleration

Discussion in 'Street/strip 400/430/455' started by fanofsteel, Mar 30, 2022.

  1. fanofsteel

    fanofsteel Active Member

    Hello, I need some help with my 1970 GS455. I've owned the car for about 2 yrs and this problem just started. Besides the noise, it now misses and backfires on acceleration.

    I've attached some links to some YouTube videos. It sounds to me like the noise is coming from the passenger side valve cover, but its hard to tell.

    Here are some of the following TA performance upgrades to the heads before I bought the car:

    TA_STAGE_1SE-A Stage 1 SE Aluminum Cylinder Heads
    TA_1313 455 Stg 1 & 2 Roller Rockers, 1.65 Ratio
    TA_1405 DELPHI HYD. LIFTERS '70/UP
    TA_1423-2 5/16" 455 Non-Adjustable Pushrods

    Video link to the noise(after its warmed up) :

    After reading some other threads about valve train noise, I did record a slow motion video of it at idle with the valve cover off, but the car was cold at the time and the noise to me isn't really present when its cold.
    I also didn't see any obvious loose lifters.

    Video link to slow motion without valve cover : https://youtu.be/50Ch7RgMxbc

    Would doing a compression check on all the cylinders be the next step?

    Thanks in advance for any help
    Len
     
  2. BQUICK

    BQUICK Gold Level Contributor

    Was the cam broken in properly?
    How much lifter preload? With aluminum heads you need to run more preload. Preload reduces as motor gets warmer.

    Sadly now that it is missing and backfiring a lobe or 2 may be flat.
     
    Last edited: Mar 30, 2022
    70skylark350 likes this.
  3. fanofsteel

    fanofsteel Active Member

    The engine upgrades were done several years before I purchased the car, so I can't answer your questions.
     
  4. 12lives

    12lives Control the controllable, let the rest go

    compression check never hurts. Do it hot with all the plugs out. Check the plugs and see if any are different. You are looking to narrow down which cylinder is missing. Also, you could pull one plug wire at a time, accelerate, do it for all plugs. See if that tells you anything.
     
  5. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    I'd pull the valve covers off and look for an obvious cause, passenger side first.
     
    70skylark350 likes this.
  6. fanofsteel

    fanofsteel Active Member

    thanks BQUICK, Bill and Larry for your comments so far.

    I was wondering if replacing the TA_1313 Roller Rockers and the TA_1405 Lifters could be considered. I realize this would be quite expensive ($1400) for just these parts. Or, is the consensus these issues are far more likely to be Cam related?
    From the literature I got with the car, it looks to have a Comp Cam 96-203-4 (installed in 2007)

    https://www.compcams.com/high-energy-218-218-hydraulic-flat-cam-for-buick-400-430-455.html

    I realize this is all guess work without tearing it all apart. I'm just trying to tap some of the experience on this forum given the parts involved.
    Any help/comments are appreciated.
     
  7. DaWildcat

    DaWildcat Platinum Level Contributor

    You must do all diagnosis and arrive at a root cause before even thinking of replacing parts.

    Devon
     
  8. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    X2. You must have a lot of disposable income if you are even thinking of replacing expensive parts BEFORE knowing what is actually wrong.:)
     
    TrunkMonkey likes this.
  9. Schurkey

    Schurkey Silver Level contributor

    Agreed.

    DO NOT "pull" one plug wire at a time. That makes for an open circuit on the coil for that cylinder's firing. Voltage goes sky-high, very hard on the ignition insulation, including the coil's internal windings insulation.

    GROUND the spark for each cylinder in turn. Get eight small nails, blunt the tips so they don't cut the plug-wire or boot. Add a touch of dielectric grease to each. SLIDE the nails BETWEEN the plug wires and the distributor boots, until you feel the nail touch the metal end of the plug wire. With the engine idling, clamp a grounded jumper wire, or touch a grounded incandescent test light to each nail in turn. With a vacuum gauge on manifold vacuum, you'll see how each cylinder drops the vacuum. All cylinders should affect vacuum equally. Cylinders that don't drop the vacuum as much as the others, are weak. Cylinders that don't drop the vacuum at all are dead.

    Cylinder_Balance_Testing_LG_01.jpg

    When you're done, you pull the greased nails out, having done zero damage to the insulation of the plug wires.

    Thank you.
     
    Max Damage, Dadrider, wkillgs and 2 others like this.
  10. Fox's Den

    Fox's Den 355Xrs

    That is a great idea beats trying to pull a wire and have a shock get ya. get your drunk buddies to see if they can touch the pin, their stupid they will do it LOL.
     
    12lives, Mark Demko and sean Buick 76 like this.
  11. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    For crying out loud:D Just pull the valve cover on the side the noise is on. Could be as simple as a damaged/bent push rod. TA Roller rockers are pretty bullet proof unless you grind on them for bigger valve springs. Even if it is a cracked rocker arm, you can replace just the one arm.
     
    70skylark350 likes this.
  12. BQUICK

    BQUICK Gold Level Contributor

    He pulled the valve cover and sent a video as well.
     
  13. Bogus919

    Bogus919 Silver Level contributor

    I know you said it's missing and backfiring but how evident is it? Could it just be something in your head now that you think something is wrong with the engine? My first thought was to pull those accessory belts off the power steering and the alternator and see how it sounds. You could even run without the fan belt for a short time to see (not too long though). That will help eliminate all the other moving parts other than the valvetrain and rotating assembly. I watched your second video a dozen times in extra slow-mo and nothing looked out of place to me... couldn't see the pushrods for #2 and #4 but all the rockers appeared to have the same distance of travel. ... nothing was moving out of sequence to everything else... all 4 hold-down bolts were solid.
     
  14. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    OK, I didn't see the other video link. Didn't see anything obvious.
     
  15. DaWildcat

    DaWildcat Platinum Level Contributor

    I think perhaps a dial indicator with a magnetic base is in order. Valve covers off. Rocker shafts off. Don't pull the pushrods yet!

    Please report back when you get this far.

    Devon
     
    sean Buick 76 likes this.
  16. wkillgs

    wkillgs Gold Level Contributor

    It's only making noise when it's hot? Is a sticking valve a possibility?
    Missing/backfiring could be unrelated to the valve noise, or could be a symptom of a sticking or burned valve.
    A lean mixture or ignition issues could cause those symptoms too.
    Put a vacuum gauge on it. That should indicate if there is a valve sealing or sticking issue.
     
    bostoncat68 likes this.
  17. Mark Demko

    Mark Demko Well-Known Member

    LOL, I got zapped by HEI once, DAAAAAAAMN:eek:
    110 v aint got nothing on 12v ignition:rolleyes:
     
    12lives and Super Bald Menace like this.
  18. Fox's Den

    Fox's Den 355Xrs

    My valve train has made noise after warmup for 27 years now and I do not know why it just does. I have adjusted and adjusted those lifters and it is the same, quiet as a mouse on startup and sounds like a solid lifter after warmup. I even use Comp Cams Pro magnum lifters with TA roller rockers.

    So I am going to cure that problem by putting in a solid lifter cam this year, if I got to hear the thing make noise, it might as well have a reason.

    now your missing issue could be a bad coil or a bad ground that could be causing the coil to put out less juice to the ignition.
    it will start backfiring when there is not enough juice to the coil.
     
  19. Super Bald Menace

    Super Bald Menace Frame off oil changes

    I've been shocked by 277 and 480 volt circuit. Still don't hurt as much as a lawn mower magneto shock. :eek:
     
    Mark Demko likes this.
  20. Mark Demko

    Mark Demko Well-Known Member

    HAHAHA, yeah a little peepee lawnmower engine with make yah jump outta yer shoes:p
     

Share This Page